While other decks abandoned the Queen in non-tarot decks, the French kept them and dropped the Knight as the middle face card. Face card design was heavily influenced by Spanish cards that used to circulate in France. One of the most obvious traits inherited from Spain are the standing kings. Kings from Italian, Portuguese, or Germanic cards are seated. Starting from , cards became reversible, relieving players from having to flip face cards right side up. In the 19th century, corner indices and rounded corners were added.
The index for Aces and face cards usually follow the local language but many decks of the Parisian pattern use the numeral "1" for aces. Finnish cards use 11, 12, and 13 on the indices of their face cards. The French suited deck has spawned many regional variations known as standard patterns based on their artwork and deck size.
The French national pattern portrait officiel or Parisian pattern is closely followed by Walloon, Genovese, Piedmontese, and Romandie patterns. Though Genoa and Piedmont are very similar to the French, the Italians also have the distinct Tuscan and Lombard patterns and the Trente et Quarante game comes with its own pattern.
German speaking areas have spawned the North-German, and Rheinish patterns which inspired the Dutch, Danes, Russians, and Swedes to make their own national patterns. The English pattern, based on the Rouennais pattern, is the most well known pattern in the world.
Note that patterns don't include Jokers as they are a very recent addition which leads to every manufacturer making their own trademarked depiction of this card. The Parisian pattern came to dominate in France around and became known as the portrait officiel.
From the 19th century to , the appearance of the cards used for domestic consumption was regulated by the French government. All cards were produced on watermarked paper made by the state to show payment of the stamp tax. The most common deck sold in France is the 32 card deck with the 2 to 6 removed and 1s instead of Aces. The face cards are associated with historic personages. The Walloon and Genovese patterns are very similar. They drop the names and use different colors in the portraits.
Genovese decks also lack corner indices. Piedmontese cards are similar to the Genovese packs but their face cards have a horizontal instead of diagonal dividing line and decorated aces.
The Romandie or Swiss-French pattern is also horizontally divided and its face cards appear to be an intermediary between the Piemontese and North-German patterns but their most distinguishing characteristic is that instead of having corner indices, white Arabic numerals are found within the pips closest to the corner.
Romandie cards comes only in decks of 36 with no ranks from 2 to 5. Card makers from Rouen began exporting to England around John Bauer is an enthusiast for all things language and travel.
He currently lives in France where he's doing his Master's. John came to France four years ago knowing nothing about the language or the country, but through all the mistakes over the years, he's started figuring things out.
French Language Blog. Thank you! Please check your inbox for your confirmation email. You must click the link in the email to verify your request. Keep learning French with us! Match Play: Match play promotions are used by casinos to incentivize players to bet on their games. These bonuses can be used only once and are applied in even money games. Depending on the casino rules, Baccarat can be considered an even money game and players can take advantage of the match play bonus and get paid double their actual cash bet without having you double their bet.
Mini Baccarat: A smaller version of the full-size Baccarat table, similar to a Blackjack table that can seat up to seven players and one dealer. The mini version of the game also offers lower table limits and a fast-paced gameplay, making it a preferred choice of mass players. In online versions of Mini Baccarat the dealer will draw the cards face-up, but at a land-based casino, they are dealt face-down. Monkey: A slang term used for a value card — a face card or a ten. Muck: Eight card decks containing 52 cards each and used at the start of the shuffling.
Natural: When the two initially dealt cards total either eight or nine. A natural eight is a winning hand, ending the round automatically unless the other hand is a natural nine — the best hand in Baccarat. Palette: A long wooden tool used by the croupiers to move the cards around the table during the game of Baccarat.
Pass: A win in the game. Pit: Exclusive area in the casino, separated by a red rope where the high-rollers play Baccarat at high stakes. Player: This term can cause quite a lot of confusion especially for new players as they would typically associate it with the people participating in the game. However, this is one of the three available bets in Baccarat along with Banker and Tie.
Player bets are opposite to Banker bets, as in people playing the game can make a wager on either Banker or Player or choose a Tie. Punter: The person playing the game can be called a Punter, especially in the UK.
A bettor. Punto: From Spanish — a player. Punto Banco: Punto Banco is one of the most widespread Baccarat variations and an alias of the game worldwide. It translates as Player Banker. Push: A bet that is neither a winning nor a losing one. As in Blackjack, the amount players have wagered is held over for the next round. Railroad: Another Baccarat version which is commonly referred to by its French translation Chemin de Fer.
It was very popular in France in the late 19th century. When it was introduced to the USA, it was called Chemmy. Run: A side bet option allowing players to bet on a series of hands. Shills: Members of the casino staff, usually young glamorous women whose purpose is to add appeal to the game and attract players.
The practice of using shills to lure players to a game of Baccarat was employed in the second half of the 20th century at casinos in Las Vegas. Shoe: An automatic dealing machine used in Baccarat to prevent errors associated with the human factor in manual dealing. The shoe contains six or eight decks. Shooter: A term used to describe The bank. Shuffle Up: A term to refer to the early shuffling of the cards by the dealer.
Skill: A joke made when a player is enjoying a good run. Standoff: A term describing an outcome of a round when both the Player and the Bank hands have the same value and are joined in a tie.
0コメント